Our last major trip coordinated by IES; this one to Luxembourg, Brussels and Paris. On this trip we would see firsthand the institutions that we have been studying in our European Union courses. Before we arrived at our first meeting in Luxembourg, we stopped at the Lorraine American Cemetery and Memorial, where many soldiers who gave their lives during World War II are buried. Although somber, it was good to remember and honor those who died to give Europe and the World the freedom we enjoy today; the same freedom that led to the development of the EU.

From St. Avold (the city near the memorial) we traveled into Luxembourg. Luxembourg as both a country and city are small. The city has only 77,000 residents or so but has one of the highest GDP's per capita in all of Europe and the world. Our meeting here was with the European Court of Justice or ECJ. It's easiest to think of this body as Europe's supreme court, making final judgements on whether countries have upheld treaties and interpreting the regulations and laws of the EU. The picture below is of the ECJ's new courtroom which has not yet opened. We were the first IES group to visit it :)

From Luxembourg (all in one day) we travelled to Brussels, Belgium, the first major stop on this trip. Brussels is the heart of the European Union in terms of bodies and institutions. Most business of the EU is done here. Brussels was unique for me in that in most cities, I am able to orient myself and have a good idea of where I am and where I need to go, but not here. Brussels is beautiful, but I could not find my way. However I was happy none-the-less because of the delicious chocolate covered Belgian waffles, Belgian chocolate in general, and Brussels Mussels (a specialty of Brussels). Plus, Brussels is home to the Guinness world record for the most beers available in one establishment (2000+!!).

On a more professional note, our meetings were informative and interesting (for the most part ;) My favorite was the controversial Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) meeting. CAP is a subsidization program that has been in place since the formation of the European Community in the 1950's, designed to promote agricultural independence and rural prosperity in post-war Europe. It's controversial today because many nations accuse Europe of spending billions to favor less efficient farmers in Europe when farmers in the developing world could supply Europe more efficiently and cheaply. The point I thought was most provoking and stimulating was our speaker's mention that many Europeans see spending on CAP to be investing in keeping the countryside beautiful and in a condition similar to what everyone loves and remembers (especially important to British citizens, as our speaker could speak to first hand). Keeping the countryside as farmland is a cost that many seem willing to pay. The other speakers also were informative, but not as interesting as the CAP talk.

This picture above deserves special mention. The artwork seen above our group has been the most controversial piece ever to hang in the EU's main building. It depicts each member of the EU in a less-than-flattering manner. England (being seen as ever skeptical of the EU) is missing entirely, symbolizing their aloofness. Romania is depicted by a cave with a vampire and bats. And Bulgaria (this one was covered with a black cloth because it was too controversial) was depicted by a Turkish toilet. This was especially nasty because the Bulgarians have struggled for centuries against Turkish influence, and to be shown as a Turkish toilet was unacceptable. Not all symbols were so terrible. Italy was a big soccer field and Germany made of autobahns, but overall very controversial. Why was it kept? The Czech's (who are holding the EU presidency right now) paid for it and decided that although it was less-than-desirable, the countries could do well to be able to laugh a little at themselves and not be so serious. I'll let you decide.
There were many things to do and see in Brussels and it was beautiful. The weather didn't cooperate entirely, but overall ok. The center of the European Union lived up to expectations.
I apologize for any mistakes in spelling/grammar. I am watching the German national soccer team play in Wales as a work. Hopefully this multitasking works...